Alopecia and Emotional Aspects Related to Hair

Abstract

Introduction: Alopecia is a dermatological condition where hair loss occurs suddenly or gradually in one or more areas of the body, most commonly on the scalp. Studies focusing on the psychosocial and emotional aspects highlight the influence of traumatic situations and stress-related events on the progression of diseases, considered as triggering factors for alopecia. In this context, this study is justified by its aim to describe the disorder, outline the research, and address some issues of concern to researchers and professionals. It highlights that so-called psychosomatic diseases, disorders with an emotional origin, can be factors leading to physical problems that may affect hair, skin, and nails.  

Methodology: This paper aims to describe the approach for making a diagnosis, outline the emotional aspects in response to the disease, and detail the treatments tried and described in the consulted literature. It is a qualitative literature review conducted during November and December 2021, using databases such as Lilac’s, Medline, Pubmed, and Scielo. 

Results and Conclusion: Many studies suggest examining the role of coping and social support, the latter being seriously affected by changes in the appearance of individuals with alopecia.