ALOPECIA AND EMOTIONAL ASPECTS RELATED TO HAIR

Abstract

Alopecia is a dermatological condition characterized by the sudden or gradual loss of hair in one or more areas of the body, most notably the scalp. Research focusing on the psychosocial and emotional dimensions of this condition highlights the role of traumatic experiences and stressful events as catalysts in the progression of the disease, identifying them as potential triggers for alopecia. This study seeks to delineate the disorder by describing its nature, reviewing pertinent research, and discussing concerns that are paramount to researchers and healthcare professionals. It underscores the concept of osychosomatic illnesses-conditions that originate from emotional stress, suggesting they can precipitate physical manifestations affecting hair, skin, and nails. This research aims to elucidate the diagnostic process, explore the emotional implications of alopecia, and review the efficacy of various treatments documented in the literature. This document encapsulates a qualitative bibliographic review conducted over November and December 2021, leveraging major databases such as Lilacs, Medline, PubMed, and Scielo. The studies compiled in this review emphasize the critical need to examine coping strategies and social support networks for individuals with alopecia, especially focusing on how changes in appearance significantly affect social support structures.